The Stuttgart Instruments Primus is a mode-locked femtosecond oscillator based on solid-state technology. It combines high average output power with a superior low noise level and excellent power stability. It is perfectly suited as pump source for frequency converters like the Alpha. The entire system is encapsulated in a solid CNC-cut and water-cooled housing, thus reaching excellent robustness against external perturbations.
- Mode-locked femtosecond pulses
- High average output power
- Low relative intensity noise (RIN)
- Ideal pump source for the Alpha

Configurations
Standard Primus configurations
Primus and high-power Primus XP variants for pumping frequency converters or standalone use.
| Primus | |
|---|---|
| Repetition rate | 40 MHz |
| Pulse duration | 400 fs / 1 ps |
| Tunability | 1030 – 1040 nm |
| Average power | up to 8 W |
| Primus XP 400 fs | |
|---|---|
| Repetition rate | 40 MHz |
| Pulse duration | 400 fs |
| Wavelength | 1040 nm |
| Average power | up to 20 W |
| Primus XP 1 ps | |
|---|---|
| Repetition rate | 40 MHz |
| Pulse duration | 1 ps |
| Wavelength | 1030 nm |
| Average power | up to 30 W |

Performance
Shot-noise limited
Typical specifications include power stability < 0.25 %rms and Fourier-limited pulses with a time–bandwidth product below 0.35.
The relative intensity noise figure shows shot-noise limited performance at −168 dBc/Hz from approximately 100 kHz onwards.
Applications
Typical applications
- Optical parametric oscillator pumping
- Two-photon imaging
- SHG imaging
- Multiphoton polymerization